News
Prostrate Cancer
February 07, 2017
The prostate is a gland that produces the fluid for semen, which helps transport sperm during ejaculation. The prostate is located in front of the rectum and just below the bladder, wrapping around the urethra. It is about the size of a walnut. A malignant tumor growing in the prostate is prostate cancer. Prostate cancer can spread to surrounding lymph nodes, to other organs, and even to bones.
PROSTATE CANCER
The prostate is a gland that produces the fluid for semen, which helps transport sperm during ejaculation. The prostate is located in front of the rectum and just below the bladder, wrapping around the urethra. It is about the size of a walnut. A malignant tumor growing in the prostate is prostate cancer. Prostate cancer can spread to surrounding lymph nodes, to other organs, and even to bones.
Recognized and Possible Risk Factors for Prostate Cancer
- Increasing age
- Race
- Family history
- High-fat Western diet
Symptoms
Early prostate cancer usually does not cause any symptoms. But as the tumor grows, it causes a variety of symptoms. Some cases of advanced prostate cancer have these symptoms:
- A need to urinate frequently, especially at night
- Difficulty starting urination of holding back urine
- Weak or interrupted flow of urine
- Painful ejaculation
- Blood in urine or semen
- Frequent pain or stiffness in the lower back, hips, or upper thighs
Diagnosis
Prostate cancer is diagnosed through a series of test and exams
- Digital Rectal Exam (DRE)
Digital Rectal Exam (DRE) is done by inserting a gloved, lubricated finger into the rectum. It helps the doctor to determine if the prostate is enlarged, hard, or smooth.
- Prostate – Specific Antigen (PSA) Test
Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) is a substance produced by the prostate cells. You are at risk of developing prostate cancer if your PSA level is above normal.
- Transrectal Ultrasound (TRUS) guided biopsy
Transrectal Ultrasound (TRUS) is used to detect abnormal prostate growth and to guide a needle to get tissue from the abnormal prostate. The tissue is examined under the microscope to determine the presence of cancer.
Cancer is Staged
T1 – when the tumor is confined to the prostate. They are also small that they cannot be felt during a DRE or Detected during ultrasound.
T2 – the cancer is confined to the prostate, but it is large enough to be detected during a DRE.
T3 and T4 prostate cancers have expanded beyond the prostate into surrounding tissues.
Treatments
- Radical Prostatectomy
- Radiation Therapy
- Hormonal Therapy
- Chemotherapy
In The Medical City, related resources available are the following:
- Roster of Urologists for consultation and management of various urological problems
- Prostate and Kidney Cancer Clinic
- Screening
- Diagnostics
- Prostate Ultrasound Guided Biopsy
- Surgery
- Radiation Therapy
- IMRT
- Brachytherapy
- Hormonal Therapy
- For advanced stages of prostate cancer
Note: This information is not intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advise, diagnosis or treatment. If you or someone you know have any of the symptoms mentioned above, it is advisable to seek professional help.
The Medical City offers a roster of competent physicians who may assess and treat people with prostate cancer. For any inquiries, please call:
CANCER CENTER
2/F Podium Bldg., The Medical City
Ortigas Avenue, Pasig City, Philippines
Tel. no. (632) 988-1000 / (632) 988-7000 ext. 6214
CENTER FOR PATIENT PARTNERSHIP
Tel. no. (632) 988-1000 / (632) 988-7000 ext. 6444
DEPARTMENT OF SURGERY – SECTION OF UROLOGY
Tel. no. (632) 988-1000 / (632) 988-7000 ext. 6288
References:
www.prostatecancerfoundation.com
The Medical City – Prostate and Kidney Cancer Clinic
Prostrate Cancer
February 07, 2017
The prostate is a gland that produces the fluid for semen, which helps transport sperm during ejaculation. The prostate is located in front of the rectum and just below the bladder, wrapping around the urethra. It is about the size of a walnut. A malignant tumor growing in the prostate is prostate cancer. Prostate cancer can spread to surrounding lymph nodes, to other organs, and even to bones.
PROSTATE CANCER
The prostate is a gland that produces the fluid for semen, which helps transport sperm during ejaculation. The prostate is located in front of the rectum and just below the bladder, wrapping around the urethra. It is about the size of a walnut. A malignant tumor growing in the prostate is prostate cancer. Prostate cancer can spread to surrounding lymph nodes, to other organs, and even to bones.
Recognized and Possible Risk Factors for Prostate Cancer
- Increasing age
- Race
- Family history
- High-fat Western diet
Symptoms
Early prostate cancer usually does not cause any symptoms. But as the tumor grows, it causes a variety of symptoms. Some cases of advanced prostate cancer have these symptoms:
- A need to urinate frequently, especially at night
- Difficulty starting urination of holding back urine
- Weak or interrupted flow of urine
- Painful ejaculation
- Blood in urine or semen
- Frequent pain or stiffness in the lower back, hips, or upper thighs
Diagnosis
Prostate cancer is diagnosed through a series of test and exams
- Digital Rectal Exam (DRE)
Digital Rectal Exam (DRE) is done by inserting a gloved, lubricated finger into the rectum. It helps the doctor to determine if the prostate is enlarged, hard, or smooth.
- Prostate – Specific Antigen (PSA) Test
Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) is a substance produced by the prostate cells. You are at risk of developing prostate cancer if your PSA level is above normal.
- Transrectal Ultrasound (TRUS) guided biopsy
Transrectal Ultrasound (TRUS) is used to detect abnormal prostate growth and to guide a needle to get tissue from the abnormal prostate. The tissue is examined under the microscope to determine the presence of cancer.
Cancer is Staged
T1 – when the tumor is confined to the prostate. They are also small that they cannot be felt during a DRE or Detected during ultrasound.
T2 – the cancer is confined to the prostate, but it is large enough to be detected during a DRE.
T3 and T4 prostate cancers have expanded beyond the prostate into surrounding tissues.
Treatments
- Radical Prostatectomy
- Radiation Therapy
- Hormonal Therapy
- Chemotherapy
In The Medical City, related resources available are the following:
- Roster of Urologists for consultation and management of various urological problems
- Prostate and Kidney Cancer Clinic
- Screening
- Diagnostics
- Prostate Ultrasound Guided Biopsy
- Surgery
- Radiation Therapy
- IMRT
- Brachytherapy
- Hormonal Therapy
- For advanced stages of prostate cancer
Note: This information is not intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advise, diagnosis or treatment. If you or someone you know have any of the symptoms mentioned above, it is advisable to seek professional help.
The Medical City offers a roster of competent physicians who may assess and treat people with prostate cancer. For any inquiries, please call:
CANCER CENTER
2/F Podium Bldg., The Medical City
Ortigas Avenue, Pasig City, Philippines
Tel. no. (632) 988-1000 / (632) 988-7000 ext. 6214
CENTER FOR PATIENT PARTNERSHIP
Tel. no. (632) 988-1000 / (632) 988-7000 ext. 6444
DEPARTMENT OF SURGERY – SECTION OF UROLOGY
Tel. no. (632) 988-1000 / (632) 988-7000 ext. 6288
References:
www.prostatecancerfoundation.com
The Medical City – Prostate and Kidney Cancer Clinic
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