What are the symptoms of colon cancer?

Colon cancer, or colorectal cancer, is a type of cancer that starts in the colon or rectum. It is the third most common cancer worldwide, accounting for approximately 10% of all cancer cases and is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide.

It is important to recognize the symptoms of colon cancer and seek medical help immediately as most signs and symptoms often present themselves when the disease is already at an advanced stage.

Signs and Symptoms of Colon Cancer:

• Changes in Bowel Habits: Persistent changes in bowel habits, such as diarrhea, constipation, or narrowing of the stool, can be indicative of colon cancer.
• Blood in Stool: Rectal bleeding or the presence of blood in the stool may occur, often causing stools to appear dark or black.
• Abdominal Discomfort: Persistent abdominal pain, cramps, or discomfort may signal the presence of a tumor in the colon.
• Unexplained Weight Loss: Unintentional weight loss without a clear cause should be investigated, as it could be a symptom of various cancers, including colon cancer.
• Fatigue: General fatigue and weakness may be experienced, particularly if the cancer has advanced.

Early stages of colon cancer often do not present any symptoms, which is why most cases are diagnosed at advanced stages when treatment options are limited. However, this can be mitigated by regular screenings, which can help detect abnormalities in your colon or rectum early.

The Medical City's Colorectal Center is the first hospital-based specialty clinic that caters to patients with colorectal issues, including cancer and benign diseases like hemorrhoids, perianal infection, fistula, fissures, and incontinence, to name a few.